Saturday, January 25, 2020
Handling Stress Essay -- essays research papers
Handling Stress This essay is about handling the stress of University studies. We will be looking into many ideas and different peopleà ¹s views on how to handle stress. I will also be giving my own opinions on how I think stress can be controlled or relieved. The first thing we must do is ask ourselves one very important question, à ³what is stressà ²? WHAT IS STRESS? According to an Australian born physician, Hans Selye (1979), stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it. The body responds in many ways. One is to the loss of blood and the other is to the lack of sleep. Both of these are nonspecific responses, however all demands made on the body evoke generalised, nonspecific responses. For example, they all unable you to concentrate as would normally be expected, they activate oneà ¹s sympathetic nervous system, and they also increase the amount of the hormone epinephrine that is being released into your body. When people say theyà ¹ve been under going alot of stress they are usually referring to a couple of unpleasant experiences. Now that we have an idea on what stress is the next question we should ask ourselves is à ³what is or can cause stressà ². CAUSES OF STRESS There are many different things that cause stress. One may be if you have a big term paper due and you want to do your best to impress your seminar leader. Another may be peer or family related. All in all it is things, events, situations, and people that cause stress. It is how we perceive them that will determine whether or not stress will be a result from the encounter. Not only negative situations are the cause of stress. Joy and happiness can also cause stress even though they are positive. In a sense, it is we then who choose our own stressors. Selye noted that with the absence of stress there is death. Current researchers are also discovering that too little stress may be a major cause of depression or boredom. It is therefore up to us to choose the best Handling Stress # stressors and the optimal level of stress. Since we have now begun to understand the definition of stress as well as the causes we now ask ourselves à ³what can I do to control my stressà ²? CONTROLLING STRESS There have been many studies done on the managements of stress. One group of researchers found out that many university students tended to gain weight their first year away from home. These à ³... ...e as some are for oneà ¹s emotional well being. There are even some that help with both. All in all stress seems to occur depending on oneà ¹s perception of events, people, and daily things for stress occurs on different occasions for different people. Handling Stress # REFERENCES Adams, J.D. (1980). Understanding and Managing Stress, San Diego: University Associates. Kalat, J.W. (1993). Introduction to Psychology: third edition. Pacific Grone: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Pfeifer, J.E., and Ogloff, J.R.P. (1990). Making the Grade:Strategies for Succeeding at University. Lincoln: JEP and JRPO Rathbone, J.L. (1969). Relaxation. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. Rhines, K.L. (1985). Stress and Disease. Pleasantville: Human Relations Media Inc. Romano, J.L. (1984). Stress Management and Wellness: Reaching beyond the counselorà ¹s office. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62 (9), 533-537. Ross, J. (1993). The Original Student Calendar, Winlaw: Polestar Calendars Ltd. Williams, J.M., Decker, T.W., Libassi, A. (1983), The impact of stress management training on the academic performance of low-achieving college students. Journal of College Student Personnel, 24 (6), 491-494. Word Count: 2062
Friday, January 17, 2020
Korean Air and China Airlines
Lesson 1 ââ¬â Self introduction Trick ââ¬â Stereotype Airlines ââ¬â China Airlines Instructor:Fiona Y. Hsiao ? ? : Profile-? ? 1. Marketing & Sales VP 2. (Kingdom of Bahrain) (Gulf Air) 3? / / ? ( ) 3. Duty travel: ââ¬â ? 4. 5. 6. 7. : TVBS WTO , 8. : ? ?â⬠¦ Interview Skills Outlines Stereotype Self Intro Education Work Experience â⬠¢ Greetings â⬠¢ Manner â⬠¢ Characteristics â⬠¢ Nature â⬠¢ Professionalism Major + Activities + LearningPosition + Specialties Storytelling Quick Response B + F+ Q + E Ambition for the position : What is Cabin Crew? Main Accountabilities: â⬠¢ You will be responsible for ensuring the safety of our guests as well as providing excellent customer service at all times. â⬠¢ inspiring our guests â⬠¢ displaying a high degree of motivation â⬠¢ enthusiasm and commitment in everything you do. What CI is doing? Green Energy Aircraft Weight Reduction Ground Repair & Service Maintenance Management : What CI is doing? China Southern, China Eastern, Xiamen Airlines and China Airlines Form â⬠Greater China Connectionâ⬠PartnershipOn January 3, 2013, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Xiamen Airlines and China Airlines jointly launched the â⬠Greater China Connectionâ⬠program. The four SkyTeam member airlines in the Greater China region will share resources to establish a common set of CrossStrait membership services. The scope of the â⬠Greater China Connectionâ⬠program extends across more than 41 airports and more than 270 Cross-Strait flights a week. In other words, one in every two China-Taiwan flights is provided by a member of â⬠Greater China Connection. ââ¬Ë With more than 280 China/Taiwan-Hong Kong flights and nearly 25,000 China domestic flights a week, â⬠Greater China Connectionâ⬠provides travelers with a more extensive network, more frequent flights, greater value and more convenient services. S kyTeam: Air France Korean Air KLM â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. : Q:à Whatà doà youà thinkà ofà us? When I get to know that China Airlines becomes the first Taiwanese airline to join SkyTeam and cements the allianceââ¬â¢s #1 position in the Greater China region. I feel honored being a Taiwanese. As I am aware of, there are Star Alliance, One World and SkyTeam partnership, non of irliners from Taiwan is able to be part of the member. By putting so much effort that people donââ¬â¢t know, we China Airline has came to the 1st airline joining team. It shows the identity of hub of Taiwan. Also, the ââ¬ËPlum Blossomââ¬â¢ promoting China Airlinesââ¬â¢ corporate identity and presenting how blossom our crew could be every day when having guests on boardâ⬠¦.. : Blood Type Parentsââ¬â¢ Occupation Zodiac Sign Trick Trick ââ¬â Stereotype Where you come from 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Capricorn (12. 21-01. 20) Aquarius (01. 21-02. 19) Pisces (02. 20-03. 20) Aries ( 03. 21-04. 19) Taurus (04. 20-05. 20) Gemini (05. 21-06. 21) Cancer (6. 22-07. 22) Leo (07. 23-08. 22) Virgo (08. 23-09. 22) Libra (09. 23-10. 23) Scorpio (10. 24-11. 21) Sagittarius (11. 22-12. 20) Zodiacà Sign In-class practice stereotype ?Example 1? A1: Hello, how are you today? Welcome to our interview. Please introduce yourself in 3 minutes. B1: I would be very glad to do so. My name is _____. Itââ¬â¢s a special name which means________. I come from a ordinary and simple family so that I get intimate with classmates better than with families. I fit to live in groups instead of loneliness.A2: Are your parents nine-to-fivers? B2: Yes, they are nine-to-fivers who go to work early and come home late. A3: Do your parents support you to join this interview? B3: Sure! My family thinks this is a long-term career and hopes that I can hold this chance to bring myself into this field. A4: Do you live in Taipei? How will you come to work if we hire you? How long does it take yo u on transportation? B4: I donââ¬â¢t live in Taipei. Itââ¬â¢s no problem with me to be on time! I can drive. If parking is inconvenient, I would go out earlier to match up my duty. : In-class practice ?Example 2? BufferA1: Please describe yourself by using 3 words. B1: It canââ¬â¢t come to my mind immediately. But I think I can introduce myself by a phrase sentence that is ââ¬Å"work smartâ⬠. I am particular about efficiency. Most social freshmen canââ¬â¢t grasp the right point; they often make mistakes and re-do it. Therefore, they easily make things delay behind the progress. stereotype A2: Thatââ¬â¢s right. Where do you live? B2: I live in HsinDen where is located in south of Taipei and near Wulai. Wulai is very beautiful. Many people go hot springs and hiking on holidays. A3: But itââ¬â¢s quite far from your place to the office. How will you come to work?B3: Since high-speed way completed, people who live in HsinDen and Mucha usually go to work by either MRT or driving. I have the driving license / driverââ¬â¢s license and MRT card. Distance is not an issue as long as I am capable to manage my time well. A4: What do you think that you canââ¬â¢t work from nine-to-five? B4: I think it canââ¬â¢t be a nine-to-five job in aviation industry. Because we need to cooperate with airport operation and flight schedule, I understood. : In-class practice ?Example 3? stereotype A1: Talk about your family. B1: Iââ¬â¢m very happy to. I come from an academic-oriented family.My parents are teachers who are very conscientious and well-disciplined. They say ââ¬Å"to be strict with ourselves and lenient towards othersâ⬠which is reasonable to me. A2: Have you ever talked about your willingness to your family? B2: Yes. My mother agreed, but my father was worried. Finally my decision is the decision. fact A3: Are you living with your family? B3: No, I rent a place with roommates. I wasnââ¬â¢t used to it in the beginning because we ne ed to clean up the toilet and garbage by turns. But now, I am used to living independently and sharing housework. It makes me become more independent and matured.A3: Do you worry that you will keep away from your family & friends at a distance? B3: Yes, it maybe is true. But you know that true affection wonââ¬â¢t be changed because of distance. We have e-mails and cell phones. Nowadays, the communication system is so convenient that the whole world is just like a ââ¬Å"global villageâ⬠!! I am not worried about it at all. : In-class practice stereotype ?Example 4? A1: Please briefly introduce yourself. B1: Sure. I come from south of Taiwan. I am diligent, patient and can adapt to the environment better than ones from north. A2: Thatââ¬â¢s right. Will your accommodation be a problem to you?B2: I have to say I need some time to set up housing, but 1 week is enough! A3: You seem very confident! However, the salary we can provide in the beginning wonââ¬â¢t be high. Could you accept it? B3: Normally, people always expect to have higher salary. I am not exceptional. I understand that we will have a great deal of training courses so that the salary wonââ¬â¢t be high in the initial stage. A4: OK. Could you turn around right here? B4: Sure. Is this ok? If needed, I can do it again. ?: : ~ ~ :so that :instead of Ving / N. :match up : Since + , S+ /. â⬠¢ â⬠¦ â⬠¦:eitherâ⬠¦orâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ , : as long as + . â⬠¢ S + used to + V: , ;? ( )? ; : â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ !! be + used to +Ving â⬠¢ :to keep someone at a distance â⬠¢ :adapt to : â⬠¢ :a large number / a great quantity / a great deal (of) / a world of ? ? ? ? ? Now, your show timeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 60ââ¬â¢s ââ¬â Greeting with your interviewers. ââ¬â Your name? ââ¬â Your age? ââ¬â School level / major? ââ¬â Work experience? ââ¬â Why do you think know about China Airline? ââ¬â Reasons for being a flight attendant ? ââ¬â What is your contribution? ââ¬â Saying Thank You. :Your blood type is ââ¬Å"O. ââ¬Å"Some says this type means people is very stubborn and objective. What do you think? Buffer & Stereotype Actually,à Ià haveà heardà andà gotà thisà questionà quiteà oftenà whenà peopleà getsà toà knowà myà bloodà typeà isà ââ¬Å"Oâ⬠. Turning Ià hadà toà admità thatà weà areà somehowà stubbornà andà objectiveà Point thanà theà rest. However,à inà steadà ofà sayingà weà areà likeà that,à Ià wouldà putà inà thisà wayà byà sayingà weà areà devotingà andà insistingà inà doingà thingsà whichà areà supposedà toà beà doneà inà aà rightà way. Forà example,à asà aà employer,à Ià believeà thatââ¬â¢sà noà short? cutà whenà doingà work,à notà toà mentionà inà theà serviceà industry.Ià believeà thatà weà shouldà provideà servicesà toà customers/passengersà upà toà standardà asà howà weà areà trainedà noà matterà thereââ¬â¢sà someoneà checkingà behindà us. Thatââ¬â¢sà howà Ià amà goingà toà devoteà myselfà whenà flyingà withà ourà bigà family. : â⬠¢ Q: Please introduce yourself in 1 minutes. â⬠¢ Q: What are the three major elements from a successful flight attendant? â⬠¢ Have you ever fly w/ us? And your impression? â⬠¢ If one of the PAX touches your hand, what would you do? : ? ? * www. airjob. com. tw * [emailà protected] com. tw We Welcome You to Our Workshopâ⬠¦ :
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Briefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the...
Sociology is the systematic, sceptical and critical study of the way that people do things together .Itââ¬â¢s not a science that simply lists facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the human life. The aim of this essay is to outline the sociological approach to understanding human life , to explore the different sociological perspectives , to question the reliability of the different forms of research and to emphasise the keyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He felt that ââ¬Å"The sociological imagination ââ¬Å" was a way of understanding that social outcomes are shaped by social context. He claims that some things in society lead to certain outcomes. ââ¬Å"when a s ociety becomes industrialised , a peasant becomes a worker . ââ¬Å" Therefore the things we do are shaped by the situation we are in, the values we have. I believe that all three approaches differ but where they all overlap is in their belief that a person must be able to pull away from the situation and to think from an alternative point of view. To acquire real knowledge is to go against the status quo. 1. ââ¬ËThe first wisdom of sociology is this: things are not what they seem (sociology global intro p.5) 2. C.Wright Mills.1959. ââ¬ËThe promiseââ¬â¢ in The Sociological Imagination New York: 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Wright_Mills 4. Macionis, 5th edition , chapter 1 5. Berger, Peter Invitation to sociology . New York , 1963 With regards to perspectives in understanding human life there are two which are prominent. The first is the functional perspective, this recognises that our lives are guided by social structures. It therefore organises sociological observation by identifying various structures of society and investigating the function of each one. This is a building block for theories that see society as a complex system whose parts work
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